Types of wood used in furniture

5.11.2026

You recognise a piece of furniture by its design at first glance, and by its material as the years go by. Wood types influence many details, from the appearance of the furniture to the feel of it when used. That is why, when choosing between different types of wood for furniture, it is a good starting point to consider not only the colour but also the texture of the wood, its intended use and maintenance requirements. In short, the wood itself has a say in the furniture.

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What are the different types of wood used in furniture?

Different types of wood used in furniture offer distinct characteristics depending on the wood’s natural colour, grain pattern, hardness and method of processing. Materials used in wooden furniture may include solid wood, wood veneer or constructions where wood is combined with other materials. When examining the materials used in furniture, it is important to look not only at the type of wood but also at the overall material composition of the product. For example, wooden chairs can be produced using different types of wood and with various surface finishes.

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MÖRBYLÅNGAdining table, oak veneer-brown

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extendable dining table, brown beech ₺

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upholstered wooden chair, beech-brown ₺

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folding kitchen table, pine ₺

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Pine

Pine is one of the types of wood whose natural character is easily recognisable thanks to its distinctive grain and knots. Solid pine can develop a distinctive appearance over time; it can be painted, oiled or varnished. It is a strong choice amongst furniture woods, particularly for those who appreciate a natural look. Wooden bookcases made from pine can combine storage needs with the warm feel of the material.

Oak

Oak is one of the most used types of wood in furniture, thanks to its distinctive grain pattern and timeless appearance. Available as either solid wood or veneer, this material lends a natural look to a wide range of furniture. In large pieces of furniture (which are particularly common in bedrooms), such as beds, the tone of the wood can be one of the key factors determining the room’s overall look.

Birch

Thanks to its light tone and more subtle grain pattern, birch blends easily with a variety of interior styles. It is one of the options worth considering for those seeking a simple, light-coloured look in their furniture. Solid birch and birch veneer can be used in a range of products; in furniture with large surfaces, such as cabinets, the light wood tone can help make the room appear airier.

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NACKANÄSdining table, acacia

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Walnut

With its dark tone and distinctive grain, walnut offers a more striking visual character amongst timber species. It can be used not only as solid timber but also as a veneer. When considering timber options for furniture, walnut is worth considering, particularly in areas where you wish to highlight the natural texture of the wood. Walnut-veneered kitchen worktops lend a natural look to the work surface whilst complementing a variety of kitchen styles.

Acacia

Acacia is a dense, sturdy hardwood, and its natural grain develops character over time. This characteristic places it amongst the timber species considered suitable for both indoor and, where appropriate, outdoor use. Acacia, which stands out for its durability amongst furniture woods, is frequently used in tables and seating furniture. When selecting garden table and chair sets, you should consider both the product’s suitability for outdoor use and the care instructions.

Beech

Beech is one of the types of wood that is particularly suitable for everyday furniture, thanks to its sturdy structure and light, natural colour. Among the various types of wood, beech can take on different appearances through surface treatments and provides a harmonious base for simple designs. When selecting materials for furniture such as console tables used in different rooms of the home, you should consider not only how frequently the item will be used but also the maintenance requirements of the surface.

How do you choose the right type of wooden furniture for your needs?

To make the right choice, first consider where the furniture will be used and how often. In the dining area, a surface suitable for daily use might be preferred, whilst in the bedroom, a wood with a distinctive texture and tone might be chosen. For frequently used items such as table chair sets, the construction, surface finish and care instructions should all be considered. Just as much as the type of wood, the way the product is manufactured also affects the user experience. When comparing different types of furniture materials, it is important to distinguish between the terms "solid wood", "veneer" and "wood-effect". When selecting wooden furniture, you can also consider dimensions, function and intended use alongside the material.

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wooden chair, rubber ₺

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How should wooden furniture be maintaned?

As different types of wood may have different care requirements, the first step is always to check the product’s care instructions. Generally speaking, it is good practice to ensure no water is left on the surface, to wipe up any spills promptly and to avoid abrasive cleaning products. For frequently touched areas, such as cupboard surfaces, a clean, soft cloth may be sufficient for daily care. Avoiding prolonged exposure of the wood to direct heat sources or high humidity also helps to preserve the surface’s appearance. Small habits, such as using coasters on tables and side tables and not placing hot containers directly on the surface, can minimise signs of daily wear and tear.

In some products, untreated solid wood can be protected with oil, beeswax, varnish or suitable surface treatments; for coated surfaces, however, it is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. This allows different types of wood to retain their natural character for longer. Understanding the type of wood and its surface treatment also makes maintenance easier. Checking the product label or care instructions before cleaning will help you determine which method is appropriate. With regular and proper care, you can preserve the surface’s texture, colour and feel for longer; after all, good care is one of the quietest yet most effective ways to extend the life of your furniture.