How to brew coffee with a French press?

31.12.2025

If you want to start your day gently and take a small but meaningful break from your work, a cup of French press coffee can be a good start. With its glass body, simple design and quiet operation, this method takes the rush out of the coffee-making process. If you are new to brewing coffee at home, you can find the answer to the question of how to use a French press here. With the right ratio, appropriate grind, and a short waiting time, you can achieve a balanced cup of coffee with a strong aroma. The French press adds order and simplicity to your coffee routine without taking up much space in the kitchen, making it a timeless choice for daily use.

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What is a French press?

A French press is a manual coffee maker that allows you to brew coffee without using filter paper. Its most notable feature is that it transfers the coffee to the cup without filtering out its natural oils, thanks to its metal filter. This gives French press coffee a fuller and more intense flavour. Available in glass, steel, or heat-resistant plastic body options, it adapts to different kitchen preferences. Not requiring electricity makes the French press both practical and portable. French press prices are also quite advantageous compared to electric coffee machines. It offers a simple yet effective method for those who desire controlled brewing in their daily routine.

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List of items needed for brewing coffee with a French press

For a successful French press coffee brewing process, you need few but the right pieces of equipment. First and foremost, a French press in good condition is at the heart of the process. Freshly ground coffee of medium thickness ensures balanced brewing. The quality of drinking water also has a direct impact on taste; opt for filtered water if possible. A kettle helps maintain the temperature. During serving, different mug models or more classic cup models complete the coffee experience.

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How to make coffee with a French press, step by step?

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The question of how to make coffee with a French press can be easily explained with clear, step-by-step instructions. Both beginners and those looking for practicality in their daily routine can follow these steps:

Step 1: Warm up the French press

Before starting to brew, add hot water to the French press and wait a few seconds to allow the body to warm up. This small step helps the water temperature remain more stable during French press coffee brewing and supports a more balanced release of aromas.

Step 2: Add the coffee

Using approximately 7–8 grams of coffee for every 200 ml of water is a common ratio for making French press filter coffee. Using medium-ground coffee ensures that the metal filter functions properly.

Step 3: Pour in the hot water

After boiling, allow the water to rest briefly, then slowly add it to the coffee, ensuring it is completely submerged. This step allows the coffee to bloom and the aromas to develop during French press brewing.

Step 4: Stir and brew

Stir gently with a wooden or silicone spoon, then close the lid and wait without pressing the plunger. The French press coffee brewing time is usually 4-5 minutes.

Step 5: Press down the plunger and serve

When the time is up, slowly push the plunger down. This is the final step in making filter coffee with a French press. Serving the coffee immediately helps preserve its flavour.

Tips for brewing with a French press for better flavour

It is important not to extend the brewing time for a more balanced cup. Very finely ground coffee can result in a gritty taste. Ensuring the water is not boiling prevents bitter flavours during French press filter coffee brewing. Leaving the coffee in the French press after serving ensures a cleaner result. With minor adjustments, more consistent results can be achieved with each brew.

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Frequently asked questions about the French press

Although using a French press may seem simple, it is important to know some details to make the brewing process more balanced and consistent. Many small questions, from how the coffee should be ground to the water ratio, brewing time and cleaning steps, directly affect the French press coffee brewing experience. Below, you can find short and clear answers to the most frequently asked questions when preparing French press coffee at home.

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How should coffee be ground for a French press?

When selecting coffee for a French press, not only the type of bean but also the grind size is of great importance. A medium grind, similar to sea salt, is considered ideal for French press coffee. Coffee that is ground too finely can pass through the metal filter and create a grainy texture in the drink; grinding it too coarsely can result in insufficient extraction. For a balanced result, the first step in making French press coffee is grinding it correctly. This allows the aroma of the coffee to be more clearly perceived.

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What should the coffee-to-water ratio be for a French press?

The coffee-to-water ratio directly affects the result of brewing French press coffee. In general, a 1:15 ratio, i.e. using 15 ml of water per 1 gram of coffee, provides a balanced flavour. The amount of coffee can be increased for a stronger brew; the ratio can be reduced for a milder flavour. When making filter coffee with a French press, this ratio can be adjusted in small increments according to personal taste. The important thing is to maintain consistency by using the same measurements for each brew.

How long should coffee be brewed in a French press?

The recommended brewing time for coffee in a French press is generally 4 minutes. This time allows the coffee's aroma to develop while preventing a bitter taste. Brewing for a shorter time may result in a weak flavour, while longer times may cause the French press coffee to become harsh. Time control is just as important as the coffee ratio when brewing coffee with a French press. Pressing down the plunger when the brewing time is complete ensures a balanced flavour.

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How do you attach the French press spring?

The French press filter usually consists of three parts: a metal strainer, a spiral spring and a retaining piece. These parts should be placed in order on the piston rod. The spring prevents leakage from the edge of the filter and ensures cleaner brewing during French press use. Proper installation of the filter reduces sedimentation when preparing filter coffee in a French press. After installation, pressing the piston a few times while empty helps to ensure correct positioning.

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Which coffees can be made with a French press?

Although the French press is preferred especially for filter coffee, it offers a wide range of uses with different types of beans. Medium and dark roast beans bring out more distinct aromas when making coffee with a French press. Flavoured beans or single origin coffees can also be tried with this method. French press coffee brewing is suitable for discovering different flavour profiles as it brings out the character of the coffee without overpowering it. French press models can also be used for herbal teas, like some teapot models.

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How do you wash a French press?

Regular cleaning of the French press is important for both hygiene and taste. After each use, the filter must be completely removed and the coffee grounds emptied. A simple cleaning with warm water prevents old flavours from mixing with new brews during French press filter coffee making. Washing the filter parts separately from time to time and drying them completely ensures that the French press coffee brewing experience continues at the same quality for a long time. Depending on the durability of the material, you can wash some French press models in the dishwasher along with other tableware.

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